1940s

Black Saturday - Stories from the first day of the blitz

Saturday 7th September 1940 — or ‘Black Saturday’ as it came to be known — marked the beginning of the Blitz on London.

View the Black Saturday exhibition

Black Saturday

West Ham Auxillary Fire Unit Circa.1939.

West Ham Auxillary Fire Unit Circa.1939.

Custom House School Memorial

Memorial stone in East London Cemetery to eight Civil Defence workers who were killed during an air raid at Custom House School, April 1941. Several streets in Canning Town are named after the men, such as Appleby Road on the Keir Hardie estate.

Custom House School Memorial

G Broadley WW2 Medals

George Broadley was officer in charge, Stretcher Parties, West Ham Casualty Service. He was involved in incidents at South Hallsville School Holborn Road and Jersey Road.


He was awarded the George Medal 4th April 1941. The George Medal is the second highest honour for bravery for a civilian.                      Also shown is his Defence Medal which was awarded for three years service in Great Britain, six months abroad or three months in a mine or bomb-disposal units. (attachment shows reverse of the medals)


Part of Newham Heritage & Archives collection 

G Broadley WW2 Medals

George Medal F J Redman

George Medal awarded to Frederick John Redman.


As well as medals awarded for service in the First World War, (Images on this web-site) Mr Redman further distinguished himself as a civilian in the Second World War. The George Medal was awarded when he was working at the Gas Light and Coke Company as Chief Valve-man. Redman and several other men were awarded the GM for their courageous action. The following is an extract of the report, as it relates to Redman, which appeared in the Supplement to the London Gazette of 21 March, 1941:-


Mr. Redman was responsible for saving the gas holders by turning off the valves, a long and difficult process.  To do this he worked between blazing sheds and pumping stations with bombs falling all round.  There was the added danger of exploding mains and gas fumes.  Redman displayed great courage and endurance.


(see attachment for reverse side of medal)


Part of Newham Heritage & Archives collection


 

George Medal F J Redman

J. Keir Hardie

Presentation and Unveiling of a Bust of J. Keir Hardie took place at West Ham Town Hall, Stratford, on 20th January 1948. An eight-page pamphlet, admission ticket  and invitation card.

J. Keir Hardie

Arragon Road ARP

Arragon Road Depot ARP Stretcher Party. In their anti-gas outfits, and all wearing their gas masks.


Photo: Newham Heritage & Archives


 

Arragon Road ARP

O'Keeffe

Patrick O'Keeffe served as a private in the 1st battalion Highland Light Infantry (City of Glasgow Regiment).

O'Keeffe

WWII Merchant Navy Log Book.

My father, Sydney Charles Turfrey's Merchant Navy log book for wartime service. This is his second book the first was lost in service. Inner pages show some of the ships he served on. The Ocean Virtue shows no return port as it was damaged and sank during the invasion of Sicily on the 21st of July 1943.


Posted by Eddie

WWII Merchant Navy Log Book.

Civil Defence

Air Raid Precaution Wardens (later Civil Defence) were  a main plank in the protection of the civilian population

Civil Defence
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